221. Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art
Visual media often enhance the meaning of a poem in ways we could never fully understand by reading alone. A good example is John Keats's Shakespearean sonnet, which includes the line, “Bright star, would I were stedfast as thou art.”
The poem is frequently regarded as a peak of Romantic poetry, depicting a longing for immortality through love by juxtaposing it with the star's eternal and unchanging nature. The poet seeks to blend the star's constancy with the warmth of human affection.
This poem inspired the 2009 film Bright Star, directed by Jane Campion. The film depicts the last three years of Keats's life and his close relationship with Fanny Brawne. Ben Whishaw plays the role of poet John Keats, while Abbie Cornish portrays Fanny Brawne.
The film also has personal meaning for me because its screenplay was inspired by Andrew Motion's 1997 biography of Keats, and Motion has been very kind and supportive to me when I started my literary magazine, The Scoria, in 1995.
Keats' love story is well-documented, so I won't go into the film's plot.
Fanny's flirtatious personality contrasts with Keats' much more aloof demeanor. Her mother also disapproves of the relationship, saying, “he has no living and no income.” However, when his book sells moderately well, Fanny's mother gives him her blessing to marry Fanny upon his return from Italy.
Keats had developed tuberculosis, and his friends raised funds to help him spend the winter in Italy's milder climate. The night before he leaves, he and Fanny share tearful goodbyes privately. Keats died in Italy shortly afterward from complications of his illness.
In the film's concluding moments, Fanny mourns her lover by cutting her hair, donning black attire, and strolling along the snowy paths Keats often walked. There, she recites his love sonnet, “Bright Star,” expressing her grief over his loss.
Out of the 14 lines of the sonnet, I am sharing six lines here.
“No–yet still stedfast, still unchangeable,
Pillow’d upon my fair love’s ripening breast,
To feel forever its soft fall and swell,
Awake forever in a sweet unrest,
Still, still to hear her tender-taken breath,
And so live ever–or else swoon to death.”